Takht Sri Patna Sahib, also known as Harmandir Sahib, is one of the five revered Takhts (seats of authority) in Sikhism. Located in Patna, Bihar, this historic gurdwara stands as a sacred symbol of Sikh heritage, as it marks the birthplace of the tenth Guru of the Sikhs, Guru Gobind Singh Ji. Beyond Takht Sri Patna Sahib, Patna is home to several other gurdwaras that are connected to the life of Guru Gobind Singh Ji and earlier Sikh history.
Visiting the sacred gurdwaras in Patna is more than a travel itinerary—it’s a journey of the spirit, deeply connected to Sikh history and community values. Walking through each shrine, you’ll feel immersed in the reverence and peace that mark these places. Here’s a little guide based on my experience that might help you make the most of your visit.
1. Takht Sri Patna Sahib: A Divine Beginning
History and Significance
Takht Sri Patna Sahib holds immense significance in the Sikh faith as it is the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the last of the ten Sikh Gurus. Born here on December 22, 1666, Guru Gobind Singh Ji spent his early years in Patna before leaving for Anandpur Sahib in Punjab. The gurdwara was built by Maharaja Ranjit Singh in the 19th century, with the sanctum sanctorum housing the sacred relics related to the Guru’s life, including weapons and manuscripts.
The Takht is one of the five seats of Sikh authority, alongside Akal Takht (Amritsar), Kesgarh Sahib (Anandpur Sahib), Hazur Sahib (Nanded), and Damdama Sahib (Talwandi Sabo). It stands as a symbol of the Guru’s teachings and the spiritual path laid out for Sikhs.
Architecture
The gurdwara is a stunning blend of Sikh and Mughal architecture, with intricate carvings, a grand marble structure, and golden domes that gleam in the sunlight. The main sanctum is housed in a large rectangular hall, where devotees offer their prayers. The surrounding complex includes a museum displaying relics of the Guru, residential rooms for pilgrims, and a langar hall (community kitchen), where free meals are served to visitors.
What to Expect
When you visit Takht Sri Patna Sahib, you will experience the deep spiritual vibrations of this sacred place. Expect a serene atmosphere filled with the sounds of kirtan (devotional singing) and the wafting aroma of fresh langar. Pilgrims can take part in the daily prayers, listen to the recitation of Guru Granth Sahib, and witness the grandeur of the building itself.
2. Gurdwara Bal Leela Sahib: The Playground of the Guru
History and Significance
Just a short distance from Takht Patna Sahib lies Gurdwara Bal Leela Sahib, a place that commemorates the childhood of Guru Gobind Singh Ji. It is said that young Gobind Rai, as he was called before being anointed as Guru, used to play here with other children. The gurdwara is symbolic of his divine nature, even as a child, as he impressed the local residents with his wisdom and spirituality.
Architecture
Though smaller than the Takht, Gurdwara Bal Leela Sahib has a simple yet captivating design. The gurdwara is located in a calm area, with the building painted in white, reflecting a sense of purity. Inside the sanctum, the Guru Granth Sahib is enshrined, and kirtan is sung throughout the day.
What to Expect
Pilgrims visiting Gurdwara Bal Leela Sahib can feel the innocence and divinity associated with Guru Gobind Singh’s childhood. The peaceful environment offers a reflective space where devotees can connect with the Guru’s early life. Visitors often meditate here, absorbing the peaceful vibes that the site exudes.
3. Gurdwara Guru Ka Bagh Sahib: A Walk Through History
History and Significance
Gurdwara Guru Ka Bagh is a small but significant gurdwara that marks the site where Guru Gobind Singh Ji used to play in a garden with his companions. It is believed that the Guru performed several acts of kindness and wisdom here during his early years, including helping the local populace.
Architecture
This gurdwara is modest in its construction but deeply revered. It is situated amidst lush greenery, and the building’s simple white façade invites pilgrims seeking tranquility and meditation.
What to Expect
Visitors to Gurdwara Guru Ka Bagh can expect a peaceful visit. The gurdwara is often less crowded than the main Takht Sahib, making it ideal for contemplation and prayer. The garden surrounding the gurdwara adds to the serene atmosphere, making it a perfect spot for spiritual reflection.
4. Gurdwara Kangan Ghat: A Sacred Riverbank
History and Significance
Gurdwara Kangan Ghat, located on the banks of the Ganges, is where the Guru’s grandmother used to throw kangans (bangles) into the river as an offering for the well-being of her family. This gurdwara is closely associated with the family of Guru Gobind Singh Ji and serves as a reminder of the spiritual connection between the Guru’s family and the divine.
Architecture
Set on the serene riverbank, Gurdwara Kangan Ghat is a peaceful structure overlooking the Ganges. Its location on the water’s edge adds to its charm and spiritual significance. The gurdwara is modest, with an emphasis on offering a space for devotion rather than grandeur.
What to Expect
Visitors can enjoy the calm, reflective atmosphere as they sit by the river and listen to the gurbani being recited in the gurdwara. The sound of the flowing water combined with the sacred hymns creates a meditative environment. Many pilgrims take a dip in the river as part of their pilgrimage, believing in the purifying powers of the holy Ganges.
5. Gurdwara Sangat Sonar Toli: The Guru’s Sangat
History and Significance
Gurdwara Sangat Sonar Toli marks the place where the sangat (congregation) used to gather during the time of Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Sikh Guru, and later Guru Gobind Singh Ji. This place became an important spiritual center for the Sikhs of Patna, and it was here that the young Guru Gobind Singh spent much time in the company of the Sikh sangat.
Architecture
A small, simple gurdwara, Sangat Sonar Toli is imbued with the spirit of community and devotion. It has been renovated over the years but still retains its aura of historical significance. The architecture is understated, keeping the focus on the spiritual aspect of the place.
What to Expect
Expect a quiet atmosphere where you can sit in the sangat and listen to the recitation of the Guru Granth Sahib. The gurdwara is usually less crowded, allowing for personal reflection and connection with the Guru’s teachings.
6. Gurdwara Sri Gau Ghat Sahib: A Site of Miracles
History and Significance
Gurdwara Sri Gau Ghat Sahib is believed to be the place where Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the first Sikh Guru, performed miracles. According to tradition, the Guru brought a dead cow back to life, earning the respect of the local populace. This gurdwara commemorates the Guru’s compassion and his emphasis on the importance of life.
Architecture
Gurdwara Sri Gau Ghat Sahib is situated near the banks of the Ganges and has a modest structure that blends into its natural surroundings. The gurdwara’s calm setting provides a conducive environment for meditation and spiritual contemplation.
What to Expect
Pilgrims visiting this gurdwara can expect a quiet, reflective space where they can pray and meditate. The site’s connection to Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s miracles adds an element of awe and reverence for those who come seeking blessings.
7. Gurdwara Handi Sahib: A Symbol of Generosity
History and Significance
Located a few kilometres from Patna Sahib, Gurdwara Handi Sahib marks the spot where Mata Gujri Ji, the mother of Guru Gobind Singh Ji, halted with her infant son during their journey to Punjab. The local villagers offered them food in small earthen pots, known as handis, which is why the gurdwara is called Handi Sahib. This place stands as a symbol of the generosity and kindness shown by the local community towards the Guru’s family.
Architecture
The gurdwara has a simple design, with a focus on preserving the historical significance of the site. The langar tradition at Handi Sahib continues to honour the spirit of generosity that gave birth to the gurdwara.
What to Expect
Visitors can expect a warm, welcoming atmosphere where they can take part in the langar and experience the spirit of seva (selfless service). The gurdwara’s connection to Mata Gujri Ji and young Guru Gobind Singh Ji makes it a deeply revered spot for pilgrims.
Preparing for Your Yatra
When embarking on a yatra to these sacred gurdwaras in Patna, expect a deeply spiritual experience steeped in Sikh history. Here are some tips to make the most of your pilgrimage:
1. Dress Modestly
One of the first things I learned upon arriving was how important respectful attire is. Everyone at the gurdwaras seems to uphold this, and it really adds to the serene atmosphere. I made sure to bring along a scarf to cover my head (though you can also find them at most entrances). Wearing comfortable, modest clothes helped me feel at ease—especially when sitting cross-legged during prayers, which I ended up doing a lot more than I’d expected!
A tip: Since shoes aren’t allowed inside the main prayer areas, you’ll be leaving them at the door. Some gurdwaras have racks or attendants to keep them safe, which is a relief when the gurdwara is busy.
2. Participate in the Langar
The experience of langar was truly humbling. After joining in prayer, I found myself sitting on the floor alongside others, sharing a meal in perfect equality. The volunteers in the kitchen work together so seamlessly, and watching them brought a sense of community that I hadn’t felt elsewhere.
If you can, I highly recommend volunteering in the langar kitchen, even if just for a few minutes. Simple tasks like serving food or washing dishes alongside other pilgrims turned out to be one of the most memorable parts of my visit. It added a whole new layer of connection to the place and its people. There’s something so peaceful about the simplicity of the meal—a reminder of Sikhism’s commitment to service and humility.
3. Respect the Sanctity
Every gurdwara I visited, especially Takht Sri Patna Sahib, had such a quiet, almost sacred silence in the prayer hall. I found myself whispering without even realizing it! One thing I kept in mind was to avoid turning my back on the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture. It’s a small gesture, but it shows respect and reverence, and others will appreciate it if you do the same.
Another thing I noticed is that the gurdwaras emphasize cleanliness; you’ll often see people washing their hands and feet before entering. This ritual not only helped me feel refreshed but also attuned me to the pure and sacred vibe of the place.
4. Photography Etiquette
The architecture and atmosphere around these gurdwaras are incredibly photogenic. But something about being there made me want to capture less and simply experience more. I found that photography is generally fine around the exteriors, but it’s best to keep your camera off near the Guru Granth Sahib and in the prayer areas. Plus, being present and respectful lets you take in the sights and sounds in a way that no photo ever could.
One of my favourite memories is sitting near the riverbank at Gurdwara Kangan Ghat, listening to the gentle flow of the Ganges mixed with the sounds of devotional hymns. The moment felt so peaceful that I didn’t even think to take a photo—it was all about being there in the moment.
More Tips for a Meaningful Yatra
- Timing is Key: Patna’s main gurdwaras, like Takht Sri Patna Sahib, get quite busy during holidays and weekends. If you’re looking for a quieter experience, aim for early mornings or weekdays. Early morning prayers (Amrit Vela) are truly something special if you’re able to attend.
- Stay Hydrated and Comfortable: It may seem like a small tip, but carrying a bottle of water and some snacks made a big difference for me. Since I was walking between different gurdwaras, these little necessities kept my energy up. Just remember, it’s respectful not to consume food or drink inside the prayer halls.
- Embrace the Community: The locals and other devotees often have amazing stories to share about these gurdwaras. I remember talking to a volunteer who told me about the significance of each shrine and shared beautiful insights about the life of Guru Gobind Singh Ji. That conversation gave me a deeper understanding than any guidebook could.
- Stay Open to Reflection: What struck me most about the entire yatra was the feeling of peace and reflection it inspired. Each gurdwara, from the bustling Takht Sahib to the quiet Gurdwara Guru Ka Bagh, offers a place to pause, breathe, and just be. By the time I left, I felt a profound sense of calm and a newfound appreciation for the values of humility and service.
Visiting Patna’s sacred gurdwaras isn’t just a pilgrimage through physical space—it’s a journey through the teachings, values, and stories that define Sikhism. Taking the time to experience each shrine fully helped me connect with the spirit of seva, devotion, and community in ways I hadn’t expected. So, as you plan your own journey, remember to immerse yourself in these small, respectful moments that will make your yatra a meaningful and memorable experience.
